They include such occupations as lawyer, physician, dentist, engineer, professor, architect, civil service executive, and civilian contractor. The most common professions of the upper-middle class tend to center on conceptualizing, consulting, and instruction. upper-middle class consists mostly of white-collar professionals who have a high degree of autonomy in their work. There is some debate over what exactly the term “upper-middle class” means, but in academic models, the term generally applies to highly educated, salaried professionals whose work is largely self-directed. While the groups overlap, differences between those at the center of both groups are considerable.Īmong modern sociologists, the American upper-middle class is defined using income, education, and occupation as primary indicators. According to his definition, the middle class consists of an upper-middle class, made up of professionals distinguished by exceptionally high educational attainment and high economic security and a lower-middle class, consisting of semi-professionals. Wright Mills conducted one of first major studies of the middle class in America. According to the rubric laid out by sociologist Max Weber, the upper-middle class consists of well-educated professionals with graduate degrees and comfortable incomes. ” There is considerable debate as to how to define the upper-middle class. This is in contrast to the term “lower-middle class,” which is used for the group at the opposite end of the middle class stratum, and to the broader term “middle class. ![]() ![]() ![]() Sociologists use the term “upper-middle class” to refer to the social group consisting of higher-status members of the middle class.
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